技术解析
upstream php-handler {
server 172.20.0.2:9000;
unix:/var/run/php/php7.2-fpm.sock;
}
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX;
enforce https
return 301 https://$server_name:8443$request_uri;
/>test.html;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
server_name XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX;
Use Mozilla's guidelines for SSL/TLS settings
https://mozilla.github.io/server-side-tls/ssl-config-generator/
NOTE: some settings below might be redundant
/etc/ssl/nginx/cloud.example.com.crt;
/etc/ssl/nginx/cloud.example.com.key;
ssl_certificate ca.pem;/> ssl_certificate_key private.key;/> add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
add_header Referrer-Policy no-referrer;
Remove X-Powered-By, which is an information leak
fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By;
Path to the root of your installation
/var/www/nextcloud;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app.
Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;
^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json last;
The following rule is only needed for the Social app.
Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
^/.well-known/webfinger /public.php?service=webfinger last;
location = /.well-known/carddav {
return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav;
}
location = /.well-known/caldav {
return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav;
}
set max upload size
client_max_body_size 512M;
fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;
Enable gzip but do not remove ETag headers
gzip on;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_comp_level 4;
gzip_min_length 256;
gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth;
gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy;
Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module
This module is currently not supported.
off;
location / {
rewrite ^ /index.php;
}
location ~ ^\/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)\/ {
deny all;
}
location ~ ^\/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {
deny all;
}
location ~ ^\/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core\/ajax\/update|status|ocs\/v[12]|updater\/.+|oc[ms]-provider\/.+)\.php(?:$|\/) {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(\/.*|)$;
set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info;
try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/html/$fastcgi_script_name;/> fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
Avoid sending the security headers twice
fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;
Enable pretty urls
fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
fastcgi_pass php-handler;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_request_buffering off;
}
location ~ ^\/(?:updater|oc[ms]-provider)(?:$|\/) {
try_files $uri/ =404;
index index.php;
}
Adding the cache control header for js, css and map files
Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block
location ~ \.(?:css|js|woff2?|svg|gif|map)$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=15778463";
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
add_header Referrer-Policy no-referrer;
Optional: Don't log access to assets
access_log off;
}
location ~ \.(?:png|html|ttf|ico|jpg|jpeg|bcmap)$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
Optional: Don't log access to other assets
access_log off;
}
}