补充一点，我有三台虚拟机(同一个版本，一般同时开启同时用)，这一台有开启了图形界面，其他两台没有开启图形界面的可以正常开启。
抱歉不知道为什么无法贴日志，需要注册满 360 天。。

2019-04-17T10:11:28.408+08:00| vmx| I125: FILE: FileCreateDirectoryRetry: Non-retriable error encountered (C:\ProgramData\VMware): Cannot create a file when that file already exists (183)
2019-04-17T10:11:28.408+08:00| vmx| I125: FILE: FileCreateDirectoryRetry: Non-retriable error encountered (C:\ProgramData\VMware\VMware Workstation): Cannot create a file when that file already exists (183)
2019-04-17T10:11:28.410+08:00| vmx| I125: FILE: FileCreateDirectoryRetry: Non-retriable error encountered (C:\ProgramData\VMware): Cannot create a file when that file already exists (183)
2019-04-17T10:11:28.410+08:00| vmx| I125: FILE: FileCreateDirectoryRetry: Non-retriable error encountered (C:\ProgramData\VMware\VMware Workstation): Cannot create a file when that file already exists (183)
2019-04-17T10:11:28.412+08:00| vmx| I125: FILE: FileCreateDirectoryRetry: Non-retriable error encountered (C:\ProgramData\VMware): Cannot create a file when that file already exists (183)
2019-04-17T10:11:28.412+08:00| vmx| I125: FILE: FileCreateDirectoryRetry: Non-retriable error encountered (C:\ProgramData\VMware\VMware Workstation): Cannot create a file when that file already exists (183)
2019-04-17T10:11:28.415+08:00| vmx| I125: DictionaryLoad: Cannot open file "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\VMware\config.ini": The system cannot find the file specified.
2019-04-17T10:11:28.415+08:00| vmx| I125: Msg_Reset:
2019-04-17T10:11:28.415+08:00| vmx| I125: [msg.dictionary.load.openFailed] Cannot open file "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\VMware\config.ini": The system cannot find the file specified.
2019-04-17T10:11:28.415+08:00| vmx| I125: ----------------------------------------
2019-04-17T10:11:28.415+08:00| vmx| I125: ConfigDB: Failed to load C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\VMware\config.ini
2019-04-17T10:11:28.415+08:00| vmx| I125: OBJLIB-LIB: Objlib initialized.
2019-04-17T10:11:28.419+08:00| vmx| I125: FILE: FileCreateDirectoryRetry: Non-retriable error encountered (C:\ProgramData\VMware): Cannot create a file when that file already exists (183)
2019-04-17T10:11:28.420+08:00| vmx| I125: FILE: FileCreateDirectoryRetry: Non-retriable error encountered (C:\ProgramData\VMware\VMware Workstation): Cannot create a file when that file already exists (183)
2019-04-17T10:11:28.421+08:00| vmx| I125: FILE: FileCreateDirectoryRetry: Non-retriable error encountered (C:\ProgramData\VMware): Cannot create a file when that file already exists (183)
2019-04-17T10:11:28.421+08:00| vmx| I125: FILE: FileCreateDirectoryRetry: Non-retriable error encountered (C:\ProgramData\VMware\VMware Workstation): Cannot create a file when that file already exists (183)
2019-04-17T10:11:28.423+08:00| vmx| I125: FILE: FileCreateDirectoryRetry: Non-retriable error encountered (C:\ProgramData\VMware): Cannot create a file when that file already exists (183)
2019-04-17T10:11:28.423+08:00| vmx| I125: FILE: FileCreateDirectoryRetry: Non-retriable error encountered (C:\ProgramData\VMware\VMware Workstation): Cannot create a file when that file already exists (183)
2019-04-17T10:11:28.426+08:00| vmx| I125: DictionaryLoad: Cannot open file "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\VMware\config.ini": The system cannot find the file specified.
2019-04-17T10:11:28.426+08:00| vmx| I125: PREF Optional preferences file not found at C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\VMware\config.ini. Using default values.
2019-04-17T10:11:28.427+08:00| vmx| I125: UUID: SMBIOS UUID is reported as 'a4 d9 c8 a5 46 e2 44 63-90 30 d5 a1 07 3b c0 5b'.
2019-04-17T10:11:28.427+08:00| vmx| I125: FILE: FileLockDynaLink: Further process validation tools are: available
2019-04-17T10:11:28.450+08:00| vmx| I125: FILE: FileCreateDirectoryRetry: Non-retriable error encountered (C:\ProgramData\VMware): Cannot create a file when that file already exists (183)
2019-04-17T10:11:28.451+08:00| vmx| I125: FILE: FileCreateDirectoryRetry: Non-retriable error encountered (C:\ProgramData\VMware): Cannot create a file when that file already exists (183)
2019-04-17T10:11:28.457+08:00| vmx| I125: FILE: FileCreateDirectoryRetry: Non-retriable error encountered (C:\Users): Cannot create a file when that file already exists (183)
2019-04-17T10:11:28.458+08:00| vmx| I125: FILE: FileCreateDirectoryRetry: Non-retriable error encountered (C:\Users\ADMINI~1): Cannot create a file when that file already exists (183)
2019-04-17T10:11:28.458+08:00| vmx| I125: FILE: FileCreateDirectoryRetry: Non-retriable error encountered (C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData): Cannot create a file when that file already exists (183)
2019-04-17T10:11:28.459+08:00| vmx| I125: FILE: FileCreateDirectoryRetry: Non-retriable error encountered (C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local): Cannot create a file when that file already exists (183)
2019-04-17T10:11:28.460+08:00| vmx| I125: FILE: FileCreateDirectoryRetry: Non-retriable error encountered (C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp): Cannot create a file when that file already exists (183)
2019-04-17T10:11:28.461+08:00| vmx| I125: FILE: FileCreateDirectoryRetry: Non-retriable error encountered (C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\vmware-Administrator): Cannot create a file when that file already exists (183)

对于日志无处粘贴的问题，你可以把大段文字贴在 ubuntu pastebin(paste.ubuntu.com)，然后在这里贴链接。
我也不明白这个到底是出了什么问题，先修复一下 vmware 的安装试试？卸载界面打开后有修复选项。

感谢建议，但是修复之后还是如此。

这不是说的文件已存在？

C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\VMware\config.ini 是不是被你删了？

我应该没删过，该位置有另一个文件 preferences.ini 我把安装目录的 config.ini 文件复制过去就没这个报错了，但是依然无法开启同时报 cannot create a file 这个错误。

(同一个版本，一般同时开启同时用)
个人理解根据上述推断，同时开启多个虚机达到了宿主机的磁盘 IO 上限，建议一个完全启动后再启动下一个试试