我在 ubuntu 上下了个 tomcat,想随机启动,查了一下是用 systemd 来起
可是我写了如下内容的 tomcat.service 文件
[Unit]
Description=Tomcat Service
After=network.target
Wants=network.target
[Service]
Type=simple
PIDFile=/var/run/tomcat.pid
ExecStart=/root/apache-tomcat-9.0.1/bin/catalina.sh start
Restart=on-failure
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
使用 systemctl start tomcat.service 提示失败(有 enable )
网上搜了一波,没看到有关于这些的详解
我感觉应该是 java_home 没有读取到?那么我应该怎么在 service 配置文件中配置这些变量呢?
http://lmgtfy.com/?q=systemd+service+file+environment+variables
另外,先看看 status 会有很多信息
看了一下 catalina.sh ,看起来是一个服务管理脚本,执行完立刻退出,这是不能直接用 simple 管理的。因为 systemd 假设前台进程就是主进程,主进程退出就杀掉所有其他。用 systemd 管理这样的服务有两种办法:
1. 直接启动真正的服务进程,长期服务的主进程
2. Type=forking
apt install tomcat8
我试过 type=forking,还是不行
http://lmgtfy.com/?q=Tomcat+9+systemd
没有错误日志?
你可以自己 debug 下
https://serverfault.com/questions/803844/how-to-debug-systemd-unit-execstart
Environment
journalctl 查看下启动日志
ubuntu 自己不是可以直接 apt install 一个带 services 的 tomcat 么(只要不是服务器上,我都这么干,省事)
https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.service.html
把 Wants=network.target 这一行去了试试
把 systemd 对 rc.local 的支持打开,然后通过它来启动吧,省事多了。。。
systemd 只是啟動服務不需要 enable。
systemctl enable
的意思是把 設置成在 systemd 啟動時自動啟動。
为啥要去掉这个呢?
讲真这样用不清真,迟早爆炸
折腾过 Systemd 启动 jetty,tomcat 不是很熟悉。传递 java_home 这些参数,得看 tomcat 会读取哪些配置文件,一般有 /etc/default/xxx,或者在.service 文件用 Environment 指定
Type=forking 这个是肯定的
… 你不把日志发出来怎么排错。至少得把 systemctl status tomcat 的日志放出来
ExecStart=/root/apache-tomcat-9.0.1/bin/startup.sh
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Start Script for the CATALINA Server
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Better OS/400 detection: see Bugzilla 31132
os400=false
case "`uname`" in
OS400*) os400=true;;
esac
resolve links - $0 may be a softlink
PRG="$0"
while [ -h "$PRG" ] ; do
ls=`ls -ld "$PRG"`
link=`expr "$ls" : '.*-> \(.*\)$'`
if expr "$link" : '/.*' > /dev/null; then
PRG="$link"
else
PRG=`dirname "$PRG"`/"$link"
fi
done
PRGDIR=`dirname "$PRG"`
EXECUTABLE=catalina.sh
Check that target executable exists
if $os400; then
-x will Only work on the os400 if the files are:
1. owned by the user
2. owned by the PRIMARY group of the user
this will not work if the user belongs in secondary groups
eval
else
if [ ! -x "$PRGDIR"/"$EXECUTABLE" ]; then
echo "Cannot find $PRGDIR/$EXECUTABLE"
echo "The file is absent or does not have execute permission"
echo "This file is needed to run this program"
exit 1
fi
fi
exec "$PRGDIR"/"$EXECUTABLE" start "[email protected]"
呃,其实你可以用 EnvironmentFile 这个,不然每次都有 systemctl daemon-reload
啥意思,能不能详细讲一下
现在不用 jsvc 了吗 ?
官方手册又没提供最新的做法 ?